Identity and Access Management (IAM) is a framework of policies, technologies, and processes that manage digital identities and control user access to resources within an organization. IAM ensures that the right individuals have the appropriate access to technology resources at the right times and for the right reasons. Here are the key components:
Key components of network security include:
- User Identity Management: Creation and management of user accounts, including roles and permissions.
- Authentication: Verifying a user's identity through methods like passwords, biometrics, or multi-factor authentication (MFA).
- Authorization: Determining what resources and actions a user can access after their identity has been authenticated.
- User Provisioning and De-provisioning: Automating the process of granting and revoking access as users join, move within, or leave the organization.
- Access Governance: Ensuring compliance with policies and regulations by regularly reviewing access rights and monitoring user activities.
- Single Sign-On (SSO): Allowing users to log in once to access multiple applications without needing to enter credentials repeatedly.
Importance of IAM:
- Security: : Protects sensitive data by ensuring that only authorized users can access critical resources.
- Compliance: Helps organizations meet regulatory requirements by managing user access and maintaining audit trails.
- User Experience: : Simplifies the login process, enhancing productivity and user satisfaction.
- Risk Management: Reduces the risk of data breaches and insider threats through controlled access and monitoring.
